Readers' Top Churches in Europe: A Journey of Spiritual Wonders
Throughout the continent, countless churches stand as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, we present some of the most captivating examples as shared by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in Norway
Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. Its simple, elegant exterior reflects the nearby scenery and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches one could hope to sit on. One stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not be for all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent building following an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an unforgettable moment.
Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera
I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.
The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander buildings, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces offer.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy
Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian religious art, featuring stunning stonework and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an subterranean crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany
Below the city of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, luminous interior of warmth that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with love and peace amidst a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years later.
The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France
This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like Gothic wonder has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a colossal organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that seem to burst out of the exterior walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this beautiful church.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors walk towards a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an earlier pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.
A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches anyone could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside
All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to create the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a blissful sensation. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is free.